In the past 20 years researchers have grown more interested in how closely dogs and humans are connected in both health and disease. Studies have included pedigrees, mutts, working dogs and even remains of ancient canines. Decades ago, dogs were not considered subjects to be taken seriously. In the past scientists preferred to study wild or big-brained animals such as apes. What was discovered is that dogs are quite gifted at interpreting clues and following pointing gestures given to them by humans. What is of interest to researchers is how closely dogs are connected to humans and how they are susceptible to the same diseases such as diabetes, and cancer. In studying the genome of short leg dogs such as Corgis and Dachshunds they discovered the close relation to bone development in humans. The Golden Retriever Lifetime study has worked with over 3.000 dogs in hopes of discovering the genetic and environmental risk factors for developing cancer. The pet industry is working closely with veterinarians to identify the common illness that are found in both cats and dogs. Can we increase longevity in them? Why are white boxers always deaf? The project Darwin Dogs has studied the data of 44,000 dogs to find clues relating to bone cancer and OCD. Do these illnesses coincide with the same illnesses as humans? Pets not only share some of our genes but also share our homes which is a strong environmental connection. Research has shown that dogs who live an active lifestyle do not suffer from dementia. Maybe it is time to start jogging with a new partner.
https://darwinsark.org/category/darwins-dogs/
https://www.morrisanimalfoundation.org/golden-retriever-lifetime-study